Difference between revisions of "Winter War"

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In early Marth 1525, it was agreed between the Union and the rebel forces to observe a temporary ceasefire beginning on Marth 11 while delegates met to discuss peace in the future Kubanizan capital of [[Bukanya]]. There were numerous violations of the ceasefire along the extended front by both sides. In general, however, the ceasefire was observed by the majority of the opposing forces.
 
In early Marth 1525, it was agreed between the Union and the rebel forces to observe a temporary ceasefire beginning on Marth 11 while delegates met to discuss peace in the future Kubanizan capital of [[Bukanya]]. There were numerous violations of the ceasefire along the extended front by both sides. In general, however, the ceasefire was observed by the majority of the opposing forces.
 
== Aerial warfare ==
 
== Aerial warfare ==
In the early stages of the war, the Union held unchallenged aerial superiority, and the Joint Military air forces were put to extensive use against rebel guerrillas. As Union forces began taking massive casualties in 1522, however, the Union air force proved unable to turn the tide of the battle, and many Union airfields were overrun by rebel ground forces. When, by 1523, Union forces had been pushed out of most of Kubaniza, Duran, and Angmar, and rebel forces began to advance into eastern Severyane, Kubanizan, Doran, and Angmaran officers and soldiers that had survived Perov's purges of the military, as well as Union deserters, provided valuable skills, including skills in aerial combat.
+
In the early stages of the war, the Union held unchallenged air superiority, and Union air force were put to extensive use against rebel guerrillas. As Union forces began taking massive casualties in 1522, however, the Union air force proved unable to turn the tide of the war, and many Union airfields were overrun by rebel ground forces. When, by 1523, Union forces had been pushed out of most of Kubaniza, Duran, and Calgarov, Kubanizan, Doran, and Calgarovan airmen that had survived Perov's purges of the military, as well as Union deserters, provided valuable skills.
  
 
Former pilots were limited, but those that were in supply were put to use training other pilots. From 1523 onward, rebel air forces began to establish a presence in the skies. Their numbers were often limited and their training dubious, but they made a notable impact on the battlefield, while Union air forces continued to fly in support of Union ground forces.
 
Former pilots were limited, but those that were in supply were put to use training other pilots. From 1523 onward, rebel air forces began to establish a presence in the skies. Their numbers were often limited and their training dubious, but they made a notable impact on the battlefield, while Union air forces continued to fly in support of Union ground forces.

Revision as of 16:23, 7 March 2017

Winter War
300px
Union soldiers near Nikopol
Date1520 - 1525
LocationSeveryane, Duran, Kubaniza, Angmar, Saratov
Result Bukanya Accords, instability of Gregor Perov's government, eventual dissolution of the Union of People's Republics
Territorial
changes
Independence of Kubaniza, Duran, and Angmar
Belligerents

Template:Country data USRFlag.png Union of People's Republics

Rebel Forces

Commanders and leaders

Gregor Perov Gen. Issac V. Markov

Gen. Vladimir Tsyerovich

Template:Country data Kubaniza Flag.png Cdr. Vasily Bukanko

Mar. Draco Romano
Strength

1,920,000 Regular Army soldiers
125,000 pro-Union militiamen

57,000 Saratovan loyalist

1,030,000 khorobri fighters
950,000 Doran fighters
130,000 Angmaran militiamen

34,000 anti-Union militiamen
Casualties and losses

560,000 - 700,000 killed

120,000 - 300,000 missing or wounded

600,000 - 850,000 killed

200,000 - 350,000 missing or wounded
The exact number of civilian casualties is unknown.

The Winter War (Kuban: Зимова війна, tr. Zymova viyna), known in Severyane as the Great Collapse (Sniatyn: Великий Свернуть, tr. Velikiy Svernut), was a period of internal chaos and military conflict within the Union of Socialist Republics. It ended with the Bukanya Accords, which resulted in the independence of Kubaniza, Duran, and Calgarov from the USR.

Etymology

The war is most widely called the Winter War because of the record low temperatures in Marzanna during the early 1520s. In Severyane, it is called the Great Collapse, due to the rapid collapse of the Union of Socialist Republics caused by the war.

Background

Rise of Gregor Perov

Since the foundation of the USR, the Perov family had near direct involvement in the nation's politics. Vladmir Perov was elected twice as Premier of the Union of Socialist Republics, and two times as the Councilman of National Defense. His son Issac Perov served as Director of the SNP, the Uniformed Police Force, four times. Because of this, Vladmir Perov's grandson Gregor Perov was raised surrounded by the politics of the Union. At the age of 18 he had become the People's Representative of the Zlynkan Autonomous Socialist Republic. From his earlier years, Gregor had developed a contempt for the system his grandfather had put in place. His ideal system of government, called Gregorianism, included changes in the distribution of resources and further restrictions on the civil liberties of citizens.

During the 1519 election for the office of premier, Gregor Perov was chosen and voted in by a 563 to 202 margin. His father Issac would later call it his "proudest moment as a father but saddest moment as a citizen of the Union." By this point, Gregor was widely known for his dismissal of Perovism and authoritarian leanings.

Government policy under Gregor Perov

Coup plot and purges

Beginning of the war

Guerrilla warfare (1520–22)

Kubaniza

Duran

Calgarov

Severyane

Rebel advances (1522–24)

Stalemate (1524–25)

Ceasefire

In early Marth 1525, it was agreed between the Union and the rebel forces to observe a temporary ceasefire beginning on Marth 11 while delegates met to discuss peace in the future Kubanizan capital of Bukanya. There were numerous violations of the ceasefire along the extended front by both sides. In general, however, the ceasefire was observed by the majority of the opposing forces.

Aerial warfare

In the early stages of the war, the Union held unchallenged air superiority, and Union air force were put to extensive use against rebel guerrillas. As Union forces began taking massive casualties in 1522, however, the Union air force proved unable to turn the tide of the war, and many Union airfields were overrun by rebel ground forces. When, by 1523, Union forces had been pushed out of most of Kubaniza, Duran, and Calgarov, Kubanizan, Doran, and Calgarovan airmen that had survived Perov's purges of the military, as well as Union deserters, provided valuable skills.

Former pilots were limited, but those that were in supply were put to use training other pilots. From 1523 onward, rebel air forces began to establish a presence in the skies. Their numbers were often limited and their training dubious, but they made a notable impact on the battlefield, while Union air forces continued to fly in support of Union ground forces.

Naval warfare

During the war, rebel naval activities were almost nonexistent outside of smuggling activities. The Union's use of naval forces against the rebels was mostly limited to blockading the Drakkenmorn and Byras Sea. Occasionally, Union naval infantry would attempt landings on the Doran or Calgarovan coasts as parts of various operations.

Signing of the Bukanya Accords

War crimes, abuses, and civilian casualties

Total casualties for the war, military and civilian, are varied because the exact numbers are unknown. Many deaths went unrecorded and there are thousands of unmarked graves. Millions of civilians were displaced by the war. The Special Projects Division, under the direction of Gregor Perov, is suspected of committing war crimes.

After military failures to suppress the rebellion, Perov ordered the Special Projects Division (SPO) to begin fervently interrogating rebel suspects and prosecuting the government's efforts to suppress rebellious activity. SPO operations in Severyane, Kubaniza, Duran, and Calgarov were extensive and almost entirely without government oversight. Hundreds of suspected dissidents and rebels were disappeared. Some former SPO members came out many years after the war and spoke about crimes committed by the organization during those years. However, there is very little physical evidence as almost all official documentation of the SPO operations was destroyed.