List of current sovereign monarchs

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A monarch is the head of a monarchy, a form of government in which a state or polity is ruled by an individual who normally rules for life or until abdication, and typically inherits the throne by birth. Monarchs may be autocrats (as in many absolute monarchies) or may be ceremonial figureheads, exercising only limited or no reserve powers at all, with actual authority vested in a legislature and/or executive cabinet (as in many constitutional monarchies). In many cases, a monarch will also be linked with a state religion. Most states only have a single monarch at any given time, although a regent may rule when the monarch is a minor, not present, or otherwise incapable of ruling. Cases in which two monarchs rule simultaneously over a single state, are known as co-regencies.

Monarchs are distinguished by their titles and styles, which in most cases are defined by tradition, and guaranteed under the state's constitution. A variety of titles are applied; for example, "king" and "queen", "prince" and "princess", "emperor" and "empress". Although they will be addressed differently in their local languages, the names and titles in the list below have been styled using the common equivalent.

Monarchs by country

Realm Monarch Since Length House Type Succession
Adwest HM Sophia I 1566 21 Durnador Absolute Hereditary
Akitsu HIM Kaito 1555 32 Kobayakawa Constitutional Appointed
Angiris HIM Tyrael 1569 18 Khanduran Constitutional Hereditary/Elected
Arkiania HH Tiberius 1576 11 Aurelius Absolute Hereditary
Arrenland HM Iohannes 1581 6 Cynericing Constitutional Elective
Ashford HM Caiside IV 1555 32 Hemingr Constitutional Hereditary
Biyra HM Jadwiga III 1574 13 Podraza Constitutional Hereditary
Caparetta HM Leopold IV xx xx Trastámara Absolute Hereditary
Castleon HM Isabella III 1543 44 Trastámara Constitutional Hereditary
Cyrus HSH Alfonso II 1550 37 Mercedes Constitutional Hereditary
Drahen HIM Quintilus II 1581 6 Valerii Constitutional Hereditary
Dyrheim HRH Sigmund II 1549 38 Hohenzollern Constitutional Hereditary
Felis HM Felipe V 1560 27 Hernano Constitutional Hereditary
Freesia HSH Cristian IV 1545 42 Calabria Constitutional Hereditary
Gallia HM Alexis I 1555 32 Meneris Constitutional Hereditary
Gehenna HIM Hans II 1507 xx Herschel Semi-Constitutional Elective
Goldecia HM Edmund III 1570 17 Meriden-Zabala-Chatto Constitutional Hereditary
Hôinôm HIM Hông I 1568 19 Lâm Semi-Absolute Hereditary
Ishnalla HM Lanryu-il 1574 13 Mahaun Absolute Hereditary
Kave HRH Ulrich VII 1561 26 Epsburg Constitutional Hereditary
Kazemura HIM Mirai 1564 23 Sekai Constitutional Hereditary
Kyrland HSH Charles II 1568 19 du Bonte Constitutional Hereditary
Lanlania HIM Feryn III 1587 1 Styrlund Constitutional Hereditary
Laurentian Kingdom HM Reiner I 1569 18 xx Constitutional Hereditary
Lomarre HM Frederico II 1573 14 di Haggia Constitutional Hereditary
Luah'u HM Pukealani 1549 38 Lehuliu Moa'i Absolute Hereditary
Mestra HIM Edward II 1574 13 Meneris Semi-Absolute Hereditary
Nuevant HM Hercule XVII 1579 8 Lécuyer Constitutional Hereditary
Oslanburg HM Aerin III 1565 22 Hansen Constitutional Hereditary
Rohn HSH Rhaegar III None xx xx Constitutional Hereditary
Selisa HRH Natalia II 1539 48 Darmon Constitutional Hereditary
Singan HIM Aio I 1572 15 Rin Absolute Hereditary
Váliszföldek HM Agüstüz V 1559 28 Kálándory Semi-Constitutional Hereditary